My final reflection on this course is that I’m really glad that I took this course. I learned so much in this class and if it wasn’t for the help of Dr. Rivera, I would have never have been able to complete all of the requirements that were asked of me in this course. My classmates were helpful too. Dr. Rivera had shown us many different strategies and techniques along the way and tried to simplify our work load to make it comfortable for us to be able to complete our tasks. She made me feel confident in getting my assignments in and not feeling like I didn’t know what I was doing. I would recommend this course to be taken by all educators. All the technology that we had learned will be beneficial in our classrooms. We don’t have internet access in our school at this time but hopefully we will have access soon. I will be able to use what I have learned in this course in my classroom once internet is in place. Great course and great professor!
Friday, December 7, 2007
This was quite a semester. I was very confused at the beginning of the class but as I got towards the end, it wasn’t so bad after all. Dr. Rivera had taught me a lot in this course and I’m very grateful to her for walking me through this course every step of the way. She had taught me how to do a web quest which I would have never imagined doing. She showed me how to upload my assignments onto the live text. At first, I was very frustrated and didn’t think I could do it but as I mentioned earlier, she was with me every step of the way. Live text is very beneficial. You can create lesson plans, upload them onto the live text and use them in the classroom. This course, special topics in language and literacy had me search the web and be able to find much information on how to apply literacy in the classroom. I was able to find sites that I could create lesson to where I can use them in my classroom with my students. I’ve been able to find articles, lessons, comments by others, instructional technology ideas, and many other great uses for the live text. Once I have internet in my classroom, I will definitely use live text to create many of my lessons.
I must admit that trying to create a web quest was the most difficult task I had to do. Even the staff development assignment because I never had to do any of these things before. It’s a good feeling to see the finished product and I guess, once you get the hang of things, the next time will be easier. I’m glad that I have a friend whose experienced in doing a professional staff development, because she was able to show me how to create one and give me a few tips on what I should do to integrate this technology for my classroom.
I’m grateful to Dr. Rivera because now I will be able to link to the internet and apply practical uses by surfing the net to increase my student’s interest and academic skills. I will be able to meet literacy and educational technology goals for my students. My students will engage in higher order thinking and cooperative learning. My students will also be able to locate useful information on the Web and I can create a classroom environment which is conductive for learning. It’s great that the TESOL standards are included with live text, this way, you don’t have to go searching and downloading the net to get the standards that are required for teaching. Great course, and the greatest instructor I ever had. I’m hoping that Dr. Rivera will offer more classes that I need because I would definitely sign up to take her course. I can’t tell you how much I’ve learned by her instructions/teachings but I can say that if it wasn’t for Dr. Rivera’s assistance and one-to-one with me, I may have never made it through this course. Kudos to you, Dr. Rivera. You’re the best! Aloha, Maka
HAPPY HOLIDAYS!
Happy Holidays! It was a pleasure having all of you as students this semester. I'm happy that you've learned much, and that you'll be able to apply what you've learned with ELLs. I wish you all the best in your teaching endeavors, and feel free to contact me anytime.
Warmest Regards,
Dr. Rivera
Wednesday, November 28, 2007
Thank You ED661!
Positive Experience Approach
Sunday, November 25, 2007
PEA Reflection

Thank you all for your kind words. I believe that positive feedback is essential in any learning process. And even though we do not physically meet often, I feel that I have gained so much from sharing information whether it is online or in the classroom. As professionals, we must acknowledge our strengths and recognize the perceptions they may have on our peers and students as well. Each of you have taught me something about myself and so I hope that I have helped you in the same. I hope all teachers will be able to implement this activity in their classes so that students will feel positive and capable of eventually crossing that finish line.
Friday, November 23, 2007
Not-so-Halfway Through

Note: My midterm reflection appears to be a little over the half way mark but suppose that we turned back time, the following is what I probably would have stated then.
This course has been a test of my dedication, determination, and ability to meet deadlines. Knowing that this course allows busy professionals the opportunity to complete assignments outside of a classroom has transcended into late work. I work two jobs, and I’m also taking three classes through the university. And despite my efforts to maintain an energetic approach to succeeding, I managed to submit late assignments and eventually affecting my grade significantly. This was my first partially online class that afforded me with only one meeting hour a month. Unfortunately, I succumbed to its convenience and now I struggle to keep up.
Critical Discussion
One example is the arrangement of words in a statement. A Japanese would say, "O namae o wa nan desu ka? translated to "your name what is ("desu ka" question intonation). Whereas English speakers say, "what is your name?"
Establishing specific areas that distinctly affect language acquisition will enable a course developer to plan lessons that address these areas and work toward illustrating coherence even before the semester begins. These strategies will save time in planning and completing course outcomes.
Curricular Engagement
Wednesday, November 14, 2007
Mid Term Reflection
Here's my mid-term reflection. As we started out this course in August, I thought this course was going to be okay because I knew that we would be doing moodling and going on live text. I had taken a course with Dr. Rivera last year which we had to moodle and go on live text. This course has taught me so much more than the previous class. Throughout the course, I'll admit, I never did so much reading this semester than I had in my other courses. At times, I would feel overwhelmed but all in all, it was worth it. To read the articles in our "Teachers as Course Developers" book, made me see a lot of things that I never knew before. The different strategies, obstacles, experiences, and techniques that all the different professors, doctors, and administrators had to go through, and were willing to share with us was a learning process for me. As an educator, you just have to find ways to get through your students in what ever way that you can. Putting yourself in their shoes and experience what students experience, helps in many ways for a teacher to plan their lessons, and do a syllabus for their students.
As for the grade that I feel I deserve, I feel that I should get what ever grade Dr. Rivera feels I deserve. I'm hoping for an "A", but by turning in assignments late I don't think that would happen. I always strive for an "A" but what ever grade Dr. Rivera gives me, I'll accept. Good luck to us all! Aloha, Maka
Sunday, November 4, 2007
Article 8 Review
Friday, November 2, 2007
Critical Issues Paper #1
Through ED661 course I have been studying about course development for English language acquisition. In the textbook “Teachers as Course Developers”, seven articles describes the process of developing a course.
They mention about the key word for English language acquisition is “autonomous learner” respectively.
This means how the teacher can motivate students and after the course completion, how the teacher can make students continue to learn English language.
In the articles of the textbook, each author struggled to design the course as the students become autonomous learners.
I think understanding the English structure and grammar is very helpful in reading and writing even speaking and hearing, especially when native language and target language are not cognate languages.
The grammar-translation method is a kind of classic method, however, I think teaching second language to the students whose native language is not cognate with target language need grammar to understand second language more clearly and more systematically.
If I design the course I will include grammar-translation method in my course content.
Saturday, October 27, 2007
Group Project #1
Article 8: Acurriculum framework for corporate language program
Because of course period is so short, the author thought it is important that the curriculum should facilitates the student independent and autonomous learning. I think this idea is very common and plays the key role for language learning as the other authors used for their course design in this textbook. I agree as the author emphasized, the continued self-study after graduation from the course is very important especially like this short course and their learning method enables self study after graduation.
I have an experience that I took intensive English conversation course in Japan which offered two weeks just before I started to the United States for one year stay for corporate internship program at US architects firm. At that time I experienced very fresh stimulation through the tutorial lesson which was a quick response drill with native speaker using very good textbooks which were made by their own institution. Until that time I thought my own way of studying English conversation that using language tapes and listening the radio English conversation program or attending English circle to talk with native speaker was the best studying method. However, that intensive English course was beyond my expectations. I continued to study with the same method even after graduating the course.
I think corporate language programs especially one-on-one tutorial lesson is the best program as long as if it is designed efficiently. Because they can tailor programs to meet individual needs, of course tuition fee is very expensive.
In the article, the questionnaire to the learner would be used primarily to examine and refine the learning plan process to make more effective.
Curriculum framework uses the questionnaire to assess learner’s learning needs, analyze their learning style, define learning objectives that were specific, measurable, and achievable within a given time. Then implement the program plan through the practice of carefully selected learning strategies. And also design a self-study plan to continue their learning after on-site work. Learners’ comfort in their learning environment is also important and considered in the development.
The idea to define curriculum content by core and variable elements enables everyone using the framework to tailor programs to meet individual needs with little time to prepare and few guidelines.
Thursday, October 25, 2007
Article 8: A curriculum framework for corporate language
Her appendix A: Curriculum framework was more into detail and I would be able to implement this for a syllabus. Appendix B: Sample needs assessment I prefer because this gives the instructor more information on the individual. This assessment tests the individual for proficiency in determining ones level of English competency, seeks information about how the students used or were expected to use English, and finding out how the students perceived their own needs.
Her learner training included both learning styles and learning to direct one's own learning. This meant that the learners became aware of their preferred learning ways of learning, analyzed their benefits and drawbacks, and learned news ways that was necessary to them.
The best part I liked about this article is that there were what I would call follow-ups on their course. Even though the course was over, there was an independent ongoing learning plan which had an initial follow-up, a three month questionnaire, and a six month follow-up workshop in what ever country the student was at. This would make any student feel like they're not left out in the cold. If they're really interested in learning the English language, they would continue to do so, knowing that they will be checked on to see if they really continued to learn the English language.
Friday, September 28, 2007
The author preferred a more interactive teaching style than in a language lab (LL). The author thought the key to the success of the course seemed to be finding the right materials, such as good textbooks, songs, movies, animated cartoons, news programs, TV programs, and so on. For the supplementary materials the author got the idea from one of the student essay and also from her colleagues that students would select listening materials and teach them to the other students. As the author admired herself, I think this is a brilliant idea. I remember that when I was a college student in Japan I was very interested in learning English conversation through romantic American movies. And it worked very well to practice English hearing.
I could find the importance of students’ autonomy of learning not only in this article but also all of the other articles in this ED661 textbook. I realized the importance of the learners’ autonomy in course designing.
The author’s next task was to write start of the year letter to students, describing the course and the author’s expectations. In this letter the author mentioned that the author will act as a resource person and guide in the class and gave four requirements for satisfactorily completing the course.
1. Attendance and punctuality.
2. Completing the homework assignments.
3. Keeping a daily listening diary.
4. Complete a group project.
For the group project, each group would select a listening material related to one topic area of course and design a listening task for that material and teach them to the other students. Thus the author designed the group project to obtain input from the students, offering them choices, and having them take the teacher’s role.
I agree the idea of the group work, however, as the instructor the author should lead the students who take the teacher’s role. Otherwise the students will confuse whether they are learning right or not learning appropriately.
Throughout the practice, the author experienced and found that some change is required for her course. The author expected many things in her course design, however, through the practice the author found how a choice made on principle can fail to work.
When I read about the author’s final course evaluation, I remembered the last article “6 Designing a writing component for teen courses at a Brazilian language institute by Maria Estela Pinheiro Franco”. The author mentioned that how much the students learned from each other, not only from the group projects but just from the stimulation of being with a motivated and active group of learners. Because the same thing was mentioned in the last article 6 that the author cited in this textbook as “Many linguists and psychologists agree that interaction is crucial as a means of exchanging knowledge that would engender both development and learning”. I agree that the students act as “worthy rivals” for one another and will interact to share students’ ideas and build their knowledge.
In this article, the author expected that the students will meet the goal, however, because of a variety of interests, background knowledge, experience, language skills, and so on, the author must alter some aspects of her course. I think this is quite common and those try and error experiences will help the author to improve course design.
The author’s idea for success of this course design was the students’ autonomy as well as competence. The author decided to transfer the responsibility for learning from the teacher to the students themselves. One of the ideas was a “contract”. Teacher would give each student a “contract”. The contract itself enabled students to develop and schedule their own study plan, thus transferring learning responsibility to the students.
The author had been considering the course, she had been thinking about the relationship between language and content. Then she decided to use “CALLA” as a textbook. I read “CALLA” handbook before for the other ESL class. “CALLA” is an instructional model that develops to meet the academic needs of ESL students. I think the author’s choice is right.
In this article, the author’s main goal is for students to be able to function competently and autonomously in the mainstream classroom smoothly. This goal encompasses the three areas of language, content, and strategies. I think this course design is quite well designed. I understand that the students in a content-ESL program are faced with a formidable task: learning academic content and learning academic language at the same time. I think the author’s idea and efforts of this course design will work well with careful execution (teaching) to ease the ESL students’ heavy burden.
Show parent
When the author design a writing supplement, the topics are of interest to the students and something new. I really agree about the way of choice of topics.
In the writing supplement the author thought quite important for the engagement of her students in the writing process was interaction or collaboration.
“Writing Folder” of Appendix A, shows the writing process of three drafts. The first draft is written by the writer then the students exchange their draft and the writer make the necessary change based on the peers’ comments, this is the second draft, then the third draft is reviewed by the teacher and rewrite by the writer again. This writing process makes the students develop new ideas about a certain topic and learn new vocabulary.
I agree that this writing process will interact to share students’ ideas and build their knowledge, and through the successive drafts the writers refine their thoughts, structures, and grammar.
I am also interested in Appendix B: Symbols for Error Correction and Checklist for Peer Feedback. I may use “Symbols for Error Correction” when I teach in future. This article is instructive as the other five articles in the textbook. I could get new idea for designing syllabus.
Attention: Bloggers

Fujiwara's article focuses on providing student perceptions on work done in class. In other words, her consideration was geared toward keeping students interested and motivated by having them submit reflections so that the instructor can make adjustments to the curriculum. So where is everyone's input? We should be taking advantage of this element of communication in the form of this blog so that we learn from each other and provide considerable feedback. Remember, our input is valuable to our learning process.
Tuesday, September 25, 2007
Article 7 - Planning an advanced listening comprehension elective for Japanese college students
Barbara's aim was for her students to leave the course with an interest in and ideas for using English-language listening materials to maintain and improve their language skills. She also considered providing a rich and deep context for language learning. Another consideration was to keep students in the course.
She did a mindmap with four objectives: increasing students' listening comprehension, increasing learner responsibility for understanding, learning the language through listening, and learning about contemporary lifestyles and issues in the United Kingdom and the United States. Some other topic areas which she felt were important were multicultural society, female and male roles and relationships, education, changes in family structure, and social problems.
Two Goals:
- Learning how to learn through listening
- Increasing understanding of life in the English-speaking countries.
- Attendance and punctuality
- completing the homework assignments
- keeping a daily listening diary
- doing a group project each semester
I think a lot of how she did her planning of her courses came from the feed back of her students. This I feel was a way for her to add, delete or adjust her courses.
Sunday, September 23, 2007
Reflection on article 6
Friday, September 21, 2007
Reflect the UnReflected

As I was writing my Reaction Paper #1, I had this sudden realization that I could be in a situation like one of our course developers in which I will pilot a course of my own. My initial reaction was fear. Will I be ready for this leap into space? Will my experiences hold me down and keep me sane? Shortly after all the questions and "what if's" I realized something. I am not alone. Most of the developmental successes and blunders sit here in front of me, embedded in this book I am reading. These pioneers have run their ideas and concepts through the ringer of course development and have provided a path - what to do and what not to do. I believe that the more we, as a class, immerse ourselves in the idea of piloting a course, similar to these articles, then we will be more prepared when the time comes. We are the predecessors, let us take advantage of the road already taken.
Sunday, September 16, 2007
A Friendly Reminder
Image source: http://ftcneiu1.tripod.com/I hope all is well. I am pleased with the article postings you've submitted in our ED661 Moodleroom, as well as as the entries in our ED661 Blog. As a reminder, blog entries must be grammatically correct. Refrain from any slang messages, as this online journal is further reinforcement for you to practice your writing skills, and essentially reflect on the ED661 assignments you've engaged in. As a result, this further enhances your learning experience.
Keep in mind that you must also respond to at least a couple of your classmates' entries by simply clicking on "comments" and then the "publish your comment" button. If you haven't posted a comment yet, be sure to revisit our ED661 Blog and post your entries. Due to copyright issues, don't forget to also include the source of the images you upload.
Our next face-to-face class session will be held Saturday, Sept. 29, 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m., at the UOG Computer Center Lab, Rm. 107B. Refer to our revised Calendar of Events for further details. Keep up the good work, and feel free to contact me anytime.
Best Regards,
Dr. Rivera
Saturday, September 8, 2007
Reflection on Article 4 Designing a seventh-grade...
as always...
I remain
Si' Maria
"Don't walk in front of me, I may not follow; Don't walk behind me, I may not lead; Walk beside me, and just be my friend."--Albert Camus,Nobel Prize-winning French writer
Reflection ED 661
Fisher also had to raise the performance level of students so they could function successfully in the mainstream academic social studies course, to orient students to the particular skills, vocabulary, and rhetorical styles of the social sciences. She also had to elevate general language skills in both academic and social settings, and to use the course as much as possible for future development work of content teaching.
Fisher had gone through quite a few obstacles but had successfully created a design to fit her students needs.
Friday, September 7, 2007
New View
Article 4-Designing a Seventh-grade social studies course for ESL students at an international school
Many students feel that because their are of a minority group, that they don't want to speak out in fear that they might be ridiculed or be intimidated. We as teachers would all learn by this experience. We are all learners too!
Friday, August 24, 2007

Here goes!
I had the hardest time blogging but here I am. Just to let you all know, if you weren't able to blog like me, I had to install firefox. I was having a cow because I couldn't do anything with my blog. I'm really glad to be back in the swing of things again. I know this course will teach us all some very valuable techniques that we will be able to use in our classrooms. I'm not one to use a computer too much but I'm going to make it a point to do as much as I can and to stay on top of things. I believe that with the help of my peers and Dr. Rivera, this semester will be great!
P.S. Check me out in my younger years as a surfer. Nah! Just Kidding!
Aloha, Maka
Off to a great start
I would like to share my thoughts regarding the class and our group. I love the easy-going approach that the instructor and group has generated. The atmosphere is welcoming and I am happy and grateful to be a part this group.
As far as the reflections and readings, I think the idea of having us share our thoughts on line is a great idea. The insight well prove beneficial to all. I am an assessment person, so article eight will be fun for our group project. Becky and I are colleagues at Ulloa, needless to say, we will have ample opportunity to work on this together. (The Pun is when DI is over...which is when again?) Just a joke. Hopefully we will be afforded the time by our administrator to work on something that can be applied in the classrooms at Ulloa. To be continued...
FYI: I love quotes so you'll be seeing some pretty cool ones on this blog!
chow,
si' Maria
"It is every man's obligation to put back into the world at least the equivalent of what he takes out of it."
German-born Swiss-American physicist
"There are two types of people -- those who come into a room and say, 'Well, here I am!' and those who come in and say, 'Ah, there you are.'"
lawyer and judge
Saturday, August 18, 2007
Buenas!
Thursday, August 16, 2007
first meeting
mary


